The three pathways of urine formation ; glomerular filtration and the influencing factors of glomerular filtration ; osmotic diuresis and glomerulotubular balance ; function and regulation of adh 尿生成的三個環(huán)節(jié);腎小球濾過機制、影響腎小球濾過的因素;滲透性利尿和球管平衡;抗利尿激素的作用和調(diào)節(jié)。
Osmotic diuresis is increased urination caused by the presence of certain substances in the small tubes of the kidneys. The excretion occurs when substances such as glucose enter the kidney tubules and cannot be reabsorbed (due to a pathological state or the normal nature of the substance).